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    <title>ArcQubit News</title>
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    <description>Announcements and analysis from ArcQubit on post-quantum readiness and the mandates driving the 2030 to 2035 transition.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 20:34:42 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>The Pentagon&apos;s 2030 Deadline Pushes Defense Suppliers to Inventory Cryptography Now</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/defense-industrial-base-pentagon-2030-deadline</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The US Department of War&apos;s post-quantum strategy requires all systems to support the new cryptography by the end of 2030, and reporting says those requirements will flow down to defense contractors through CMMC before rulemaking finishes.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>defense industrial base</category><category>CNSA 2.0</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>federal compliance</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why the New Bitcoin Quantum Estimates Matter for Anyone Holding Digital Assets</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bitcoin-quantum-exposure-estimates-2026</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Google lowered the estimated cost of breaking Bitcoin signatures about twentyfold and independent studies put millions of coins at risk, so institutions that hold or custody digital assets should expect questions about address exposure and key management.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>digital assets</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A US Health Agency Signals Post-Quantum Guidance for Hospitals</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/hhs-aspr-healthcare-post-quantum-guidance</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The HHS preparedness office has signaled post-quantum migration guidance for hospitals and public health organizations, and because health records stay sensitive for decades, the harvest-now-decrypt-later exposure for this sector is real today.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>healthcare</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NATO Sets a Quantum Roadmap With 2027 Milestones for Adopting Post-Quantum Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nato-quantum-roadmap-2027-milestones</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>NATO set a quantum roadmap in September 2026 to adopt and implement post-quantum cryptography, with an action plan update by Q3 2027 and a pilot in Q4 2027.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>defense industrial base</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CISA Warns Industrial Operators That Quantum Risk Hits Plant Systems Hardest</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cisa-operational-technology-post-quantum</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>CISA&apos;s guidance on post-quantum cryptography for operational technology warns that long equipment lifecycles, slow patching, and end-of-life systems make industrial migration the hardest, so operators should segment networks and start inventories now.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>operational technology</category><category>energy sector</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>crypto-agility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Financial Regulators Are Turning Quantum Risk Into a Supervised Duty</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/financial-regulators-quantum-deadlines-2026</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The G7 financial roadmap targets 2030 to 2032 for critical systems and the ECB told eurozone banks that post-quantum migration must start now, which turns quantum readiness from a research topic into a supervised expectation.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>financial services</category><category>DORA</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for CISOs</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Food Supply Chains Face Rising Cyber Pressure While Post-Quantum Planning Barely Registers</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/food-agriculture-supply-chain-post-quantum</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/food-agriculture-supply-chain-post-quantum</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Ransomware in food and agriculture rose sharply through 2026 and the sector&apos;s traceability records depend on signatures that must stay trustworthy for years, yet almost no post-quantum migration planning exists for the sector in current reporting.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>supply chain</category><category>operational technology</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>quantum readiness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>HHS and ASPR Signal Coming Post-Quantum Guidance for Hospitals</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/hhs-aspr-signals-pq-guidance-for-hospitals</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/hhs-aspr-signals-pq-guidance-for-hospitals</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>HHS and ASPR signalled in September 2026 that post-quantum guidance for hospitals is coming, while current resilience guidance still contains no post-quantum content.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>healthcare</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smart Buildings and Hotels Confront Encryption That Will Outlive Their Hardware</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/commercial-facilities-smart-buildings-post-quantum</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/commercial-facilities-smart-buildings-post-quantum</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Building controllers and hotel systems often run 15 to 20 years, so encryption installed today will outlive the hardware, and vendors warn that harvest-now-decrypt-later exposure plus a 2027 to 2028 tipping point should move owners toward zero-trust designs now.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>operational technology</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aviation, Ports, and Road Networks Begin Post-Quantum Planning With Standards Still Missing</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/transportation-systems-aviation-ports-post-quantum</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/transportation-systems-aviation-ports-post-quantum</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The US aviation regulator asked industry how to move air traffic systems to post-quantum cryptography, a research review found transport standards lack post-quantum certificate profiles, and port and road operators face trust decisions that will persist for decades.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>transportation</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Senate Grid Bill S. 5313 Would Have FERC Consider Quantum Risk</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-senate-grid-bill-s-5313-quantum-risk</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-senate-grid-bill-s-5313-quantum-risk</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>US Senate bill S. 5313, introduced in August 2026, would have FERC consider quantum risk in reliability standards and create a DOE post-quantum sandbox; it is a bill, not law.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>energy sector</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Regulators From Basel to Singapore Push Banks to Rank Cryptographic Risk</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/financial-services-basel-to-singapore-crypto-risk</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/financial-services-basel-to-singapore-crypto-risk</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Bank for International Settlements told banks to start the transition now with a cryptographic inventory, a Europol-linked framework shows how to rank what moves first, and Singapore signaled formal supervisory expectations later in 2026.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>financial services</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for CISOs</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chemical Producers Weigh Post-Quantum Migration Against Decades-Old Plant Systems</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/chemical-sector-post-quantum-ot-systems</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/chemical-sector-post-quantum-ot-systems</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Chemical plants run control systems built to last decades, so the post-quantum migration collides with hardware that cannot easily be patched, while harvest-now-decrypt-later threatens long-lived process data and NIS2 sets the audit frame.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>operational technology</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>NIS2</category><category>crypto-agility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hong Kong Banks Score 2.3 Out of 10 on Quantum Readiness, HKMA Finds</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/hong-kong-banks-score-2-3-quantum-readiness</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/hong-kong-banks-score-2-3-quantum-readiness</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An HKMA assessment in July 2026 scored Hong Kong banks 2.3 out of 10 on quantum readiness, set a target of 10 by 2030, and found about half lack a formal plan.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grid Operators Face a Decade-Long OT Migration as the EU Sets 2030 for High-Risk Systems</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/energy-grid-ot-post-quantum-2030</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/energy-grid-ot-post-quantum-2030</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The EU&apos;s coordinated roadmap targets 2030 for high-risk critical infrastructure, and because substation equipment lasts 20 to 40 years, grid operators that install today&apos;s cryptography now will still run it when quantum attacks become feasible.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>energy sector</category><category>operational technology</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>PQC migration</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Manufacturers Told to Quiz Suppliers on Post-Quantum Readiness as OT Lifecycles Stretch Decades</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/critical-manufacturing-supplier-post-quantum-readiness</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/critical-manufacturing-supplier-post-quantum-readiness</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Australia&apos;s signals directorate published vendor-readiness questions for procurement, and an industry body names operational technology a priority because system lifecycles run 10 to 40 years, which puts manufacturers on both sides of the supply-chain migration problem.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>operational technology</category><category>supply chain</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Singapore CSA Issues a Final Post-Quantum Migration Handbook and Readiness Index</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/singapore-csa-final-migration-handbook</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/singapore-csa-final-migration-handbook</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Singapore&apos;s CSA published a final post-quantum migration handbook and readiness index in July 2026, superseding its October 2025 draft, with emphasis on critical information infrastructure.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Malaysia Launches a National Post-Quantum Migration Plan and Sandbox</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/malaysia-national-pqc-migration-plan-sandbox</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/malaysia-national-pqc-migration-plan-sandbox</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Malaysia launched a national post-quantum migration plan and a sandbox in July 2026, building on November 2025 work, without setting dated deadlines.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Swiss FINMA Finds Banks and Insurers Lack Post-Quantum Roadmaps</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/swiss-finma-banks-lack-pqc-roadmaps</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/swiss-finma-banks-lack-pqc-roadmaps</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A July 2026 FINMA review of 60 institutions found banks and insurers lack post-quantum roadmaps, and recommended each build one by mid-2027.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2028 Is the Post-Quantum Deadline Nobody Is Talking About</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/2028-the-post-quantum-deadline-nobody-is-talking-about</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/2028-the-post-quantum-deadline-nobody-is-talking-about</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>While the headlines fixate on 2035, the UK expects cryptographic discovery finished by 2028 and the EU expects national roadmaps by 2026, which makes discovery the deadline that actually starts the clock.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>quantum readiness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ECB Orders Eurozone Banks to Submit AI Cyber Action Plans by 31 October</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/ecb-eurozone-banks-ai-cyber-action-plans-october</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/ecb-eurozone-banks-ai-cyber-action-plans-october</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The ECB ordered eurozone banks to submit AI cyber action plans to their supervisory teams by 31 October 2026, and said post-quantum adoption must start now.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>DORA</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mexico Sets Biometric Bank Rules With Late-2026 Compliance</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/mexico-biometric-bank-rules-2026</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/mexico-biometric-bank-rules-2026</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Mexico set biometric bank rules in July 2026 requiring isolated encrypted storage of face and fingerprint data, with compliance due around late 2026; the rules are not post-quantum.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pentagon CMMC Moves to NIST SP 800-171 Revision 3, With Post-Quantum Requirements to Follow</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pentagon-cmmc-nist-sp-800-171-rev-3</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pentagon-cmmc-nist-sp-800-171-rev-3</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Pentagon is updating CMMC to align with NIST SP 800-171 Revision 3 through a July 2026 interim final rule, and says CMMC must later add post-quantum requirements.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>defense industrial base</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>supply chain</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Swift&apos;s CSCF 2026 Adds No Mandatory Post-Quantum Control</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/swift-cscf-2026-no-mandatory-pq-control</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/swift-cscf-2026-no-mandatory-pq-control</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Swift&apos;s Customer Security Controls Framework for 2026 adds no mandatory post-quantum control, so quantum readiness remains outside the framework&apos;s required controls for now.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>One Clock, Three Jurisdictions: How the U.S., UK, and EU Post-Quantum Deadlines Line Up</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-uk-eu-post-quantum-deadlines-aligned</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-uk-eu-post-quantum-deadlines-aligned</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The U.S., UK, and EU have set post-quantum deadlines that converge between 2030 and 2035, so a multinational enterprise faces one overlapping clock rather than three separate programs.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>EO 14412</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>quantum readiness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bermuda&apos;s Digital Asset Licensees Grow to 49 Under Binding Cyber Rules</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bermuda-digital-asset-licensees-grow-to-49</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bermuda-digital-asset-licensees-grow-to-49</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Bermuda&apos;s digital asset licensees grew to 49 by June 2026, operating under binding cyber-risk and custody rules that make cryptographic security a supervised matter.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>digital assets</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Australia&apos;s APRA Signals Tougher Quantum Supervision for Financial Firms</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-apra-signals-tougher-quantum-supervision</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-apra-signals-tougher-quantum-supervision</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Australia&apos;s APRA signalled tougher quantum supervision in June 2026, telling firms to map cryptographic dependencies including third parties, using CPS 234 and CPS 230 as hooks.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>supply chain</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OMB Gives Agencies 120 Days to Submit Post-Quantum Migration Plans</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/omb-m-26-15-120-day-pqc-plans</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/omb-m-26-15-120-day-pqc-plans</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>OMB M-26-15 gives civilian agencies 120 days, about 22 October 2026, to submit post-quantum migration plans, so vendors should expect roadmap requests.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>EO 14412</category><category>federal compliance</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Pentagon Sets 2030 and 2031 Deadlines for Post-Quantum Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pentagon-post-quantum-cryptography-strategy-2030-2031</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pentagon-post-quantum-cryptography-strategy-2030-2031</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Department of War&apos;s June 2026 strategy says systems must support post-quantum cryptography or be phased out by end-2030, so contractors should plan now.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>defense industrial base</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The U.S. Just Moved the Post-Quantum Deadline Up: What Executive Order 14412 Requires</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-executive-order-14412-post-quantum-deadline</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-executive-order-14412-post-quantum-deadline</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Executive Order 14412 directs OMB to require U.S. federal high-impact systems to adopt post-quantum key establishment by 2030 and digital signatures by 2031, and it directs a rule that would put covered contractors on the same clock.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>EO 14412</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Executive Order 14412 Orders a Cryptography Bill of Materials Standard by 2027</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eo-14412-cbom-standard-2027</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eo-14412-cbom-standard-2027</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Executive Order 14412 directs CISA and NIST to publish cryptography bill of materials minimum elements within 270 days, pointing to a March 2027 standard.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EO 14412</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>supply chain</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Executive Order 14412 Directs Post-Quantum Contractor Rules Under the FAR by 2030</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eo-14412-contractor-far-rules-2030</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eo-14412-contractor-far-rules-2030</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Executive Order 14412 directs a Federal Acquisition Regulation proposal within 180 days, requiring covered contractors to meet post-quantum obligations by the end of 2030.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EO 14412</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>supply chain</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Executive Order 14412 Sets 2030 and 2031 Post-Quantum Deadlines for Federal Systems</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eo-14412-federal-pqc-deadlines-2030-2031</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eo-14412-federal-pqc-deadlines-2030-2031</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Executive Order 14412 directs federal systems to adopt post-quantum key establishment by the end of 2030 and post-quantum signatures by the end of 2031.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EO 14412</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Companion Executive Order on Quantum Innovation Sets No Encryption Deadlines</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/executive-order-14413-quantum-innovation-no-encryption-deadlines</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/executive-order-14413-quantum-innovation-no-encryption-deadlines</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Executive Order 14413 targets quantum research, commercialization and export controls, not migration, so encryption deadlines sit in EO 14412 and OMB M-26-15.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>EO 14412</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GSA Issues a Buyer&apos;s Guide for Post-Quantum Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/gsa-post-quantum-cryptography-buyers-guide</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/gsa-post-quantum-cryptography-buyers-guide</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>GSA&apos;s 2025 buyer&apos;s guide helps federal agencies acquire quantum-resistant cryptography and write crypto agile selection criteria, so vendors should expect matching language in procurement.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IETF RFC 9958 Explains Post-Quantum Cryptography for Engineers</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/ietf-rfc-9958-pqc-for-engineers</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/ietf-rfc-9958-pqc-for-engineers</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>IETF RFC 9958, published in June 2026, explains post-quantum cryptography for engineers and warns that migration may need protocol redesign, not just an algorithm swap.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>G7 Central Banks Publish Their First Shared Quantum Report</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/g7-central-banks-first-shared-quantum-report</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/g7-central-banks-first-shared-quantum-report</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>G7 central banks published their first shared quantum report in May 2026, marking coordinated attention to how quantum computing affects the financial system.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UAE Launches a National Cryptography Discovery Platform for Post-Quantum Readiness</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uae-national-cryptography-discovery-platform</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uae-national-cryptography-discovery-platform</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The UAE launched a national cryptography discovery platform in May 2026, pairing a discovery tool and national libraries with a national post-quantum readiness index.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Telecom Operators Race to Replace Trust Anchors Before Quantum Computers Arrive</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/communications-telecom-quantum-trust-anchors</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/communications-telecom-quantum-trust-anchors</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Ericsson researchers urge telecom operators to migrate high-priority systems before 2031 and finish by 2035, with long-lived trust anchors built into infrastructure today posing the hardest problem, while ESA and Singapore show the work already underway.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>South Korea Widens Post-Quantum Pilots Across Five Sectors</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/south-korea-widens-pqc-pilots-five-sectors</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/south-korea-widens-pqc-pilots-five-sectors</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>South Korea widened its post-quantum pilots to telecom, finance, transport, defense and space in May 2026, aiming for cryptographic self-reliance by 2030.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ENISA Reviews the State of Hybrid Post-Quantum Standardization</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/enisa-reviews-hybrid-pqc-standardization-status</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/enisa-reviews-hybrid-pqc-standardization-status</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An April 2026 ENISA review found hybrid key agreement more mature than hybrid signatures, offering a status check rather than a recommendation on which to adopt.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dam and Hydropower Operators Have Little Dedicated Post-Quantum Guidance</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/dams-hydropower-post-quantum-guidance-gap</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/dams-hydropower-post-quantum-guidance-gap</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>No current reporting addresses post-quantum cryptography for dams directly, so operators must read across critical-infrastructure OT analysis, a 2023 quantum-key-distribution paper, and NIS2 obligations to judge their own long-lived control systems.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>operational technology</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>NIS2</category><category>quantum readiness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Water Utilities Urged to Build Post-Quantum Roadmaps Despite Thin Sector Guidance</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/water-wastewater-utilities-post-quantum-roadmap</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/water-wastewater-utilities-post-quantum-roadmap</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Testimony prepared for a US Senate hearing urges water utilities to build a post-quantum transition plan aligned to NIST standards, but dedicated sector guidance is thin and most sources address critical-infrastructure operational technology in general.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>operational technology</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nuclear Operators Explore Quantum-Resistant Links as Researchers Map Attack Paths</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nuclear-sector-quantum-resistant-links-research</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nuclear-sector-quantum-resistant-links-research</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Research models significant quantum-attack success against nuclear plants under current postures and reports that full post-quantum migration cuts residual feasibility sharply, while field demonstrations so far test quantum key distribution rather than post-quantum algorithms.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>operational technology</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>quantum readiness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cloud Providers Ship Hybrid Post-Quantum Encryption as Regulators Set 2030 and 2035 Milestones</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/information-technology-cloud-hybrid-post-quantum</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/information-technology-cloud-hybrid-post-quantum</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Cloudflare reports that more than 60 percent of human-generated TLS traffic to its network already uses hybrid post-quantum protection, while UK and EU timelines put weight on software and cloud vendors to carry smaller customers through the migration.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>operational technology</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India, the EU, and Singapore Set Public-Sector Paths to Post-Quantum Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/government-facilities-india-eu-singapore-pqc-paths</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/government-facilities-india-eu-singapore-pqc-paths</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>India&apos;s task force set 2027 to 2029 milestones for critical information infrastructure, the EU coordinated roadmap targets 2030 for high-risk systems, and Singapore published a migration handbook and readiness index for agencies and critical infrastructure.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>for government</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India Task Force Sets a 2029 Deadline for Critical Infrastructure Post-Quantum Migration</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/india-task-force-2029-critical-infrastructure-deadline</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/india-task-force-2029-critical-infrastructure-deadline</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An India task force set a 2029 deadline for critical infrastructure post-quantum migration in February 2026, with foundations by 2027 and crypto agility in procurement.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brazil Adds Post-Quantum Algorithms to Its National Certificate System</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/brazil-adds-pqc-to-icp-brasil-certificates</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/brazil-adds-pqc-to-icp-brasil-certificates</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Brazil added post-quantum algorithms ML-DSA and ML-KEM to its national ICP-Brasil certificate system in early 2026, making it a binding national standard.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CISA Publishes a List of Product Categories That Should Support Post-Quantum Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cisa-post-quantum-product-categories-list</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cisa-post-quantum-product-categories-list</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>CISA&apos;s January 2026 list names the technology categories that should support post-quantum standards such as FIPS 203, 204 and 205, serving as advisory guidance for procurement.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Germany&apos;s BSI Advises Against Classic McEliece for New Systems</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/germany-bsi-advises-against-classic-mceliece</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/germany-bsi-advises-against-classic-mceliece</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Germany&apos;s BSI advised in January 2026 against using Classic McEliece in new systems, citing cryptanalysis progress, as a precautionary update to its TR-02102-1 guidance.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Europol Publishes a Method for Prioritizing Post-Quantum Migration</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/europol-post-quantum-prioritization-method</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/europol-post-quantum-prioritization-method</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Europol published a post-quantum prioritization method in January 2026 that ranks systems by shelf life, exposure and business impact, weighing risk against migration time.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for CISOs</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>European Commission Proposes Writing Post-Quantum Migration Into NIS2</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-commission-nis2-pqc-proposal</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-commission-nis2-pqc-proposal</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A January 2026 Commission proposal would write post-quantum migration into NIS2 national strategies, with critical systems by 2030 and medium-risk systems by 2035.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>NIS2</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The G7 Financial-Sector Roadmap Sets a 2030 to 2032 Target for Critical Systems</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/g7-financial-sector-post-quantum-roadmap-2030-2032</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/g7-financial-sector-post-quantum-roadmap-2030-2032</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The G7 Cyber Expert Group&apos;s January 2026 roadmap sets 2030 to 2032 for migrating critical financial systems and 2035 for the sector, and it is voluntary.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for CISOs</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Central Bank of Jordan Issues a Post-Quantum Roadmap for Banks</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/central-bank-of-jordan-pqc-roadmap-for-banks</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/central-bank-of-jordan-pqc-roadmap-for-banks</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Central Bank of Jordan issued a post-quantum roadmap for banks in January 2026, covering governance, inventory, prioritization and pilots, without a dated target.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>African Consortium Issues a Post-Quantum Readiness Paper and Forms a Regional Alliance</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/african-consortium-readiness-paper-regional-alliance</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/african-consortium-readiness-paper-regional-alliance</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An African consortium issued a post-quantum readiness white paper and formed a regional alliance in 2026, pointing to mobile money scale and free migration tools.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>financial services</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Germany&apos;s BSI Expects a Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computer Around 2040</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/germany-bsi-expects-crqc-around-2040</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/germany-bsi-expects-crqc-around-2040</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Germany&apos;s BSI estimated in December 2025 that a cryptographically relevant quantum computer could arrive around 2040, a 15-year path that could compress to about 10 years.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IDB and OAS 2025 Cybersecurity Report Finds Progress and Persistent Gaps</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/idb-oas-2025-cybersecurity-report</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/idb-oas-2025-cybersecurity-report</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A December 2025 IDB and OAS report found Latin American and Caribbean cyber maturity improving but flagged gaps in software quality, critical infrastructure protection and cyber insurance.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Project Leap Tests Post-Quantum Signatures in Live Payment Systems</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/project-leap-tests-pq-signatures-payments</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/project-leap-tests-pq-signatures-payments</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Project Leap completed its second phase in December 2025, testing post-quantum signatures in live payment systems and finding they work but add processing time.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>financial services</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saudi National Cryptographic Standards Do Not Yet Accept Post-Quantum Algorithms</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/saudi-ncs-pqc-update-pending</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/saudi-ncs-pqc-update-pending</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Saudi Arabia&apos;s National Cryptographic Standards do not yet accept post-quantum algorithms, and an update consulted in December 2025 was not final as of early 2026.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japan Sets a 2035 Government Post-Quantum Target, With a Roadmap in FY2026</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/japan-sets-2035-government-pqc-target</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/japan-sets-2035-government-pqc-target</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Japan set a government post-quantum target of 2035 in principle in November 2025, and will publish a detailed migration roadmap in FY2026.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Caribbean Updates Its Cybersecurity Action Plan With an Incident Response Pillar</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/caribbean-updated-cybersecurity-action-plan</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/caribbean-updated-cybersecurity-action-plan</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>CARICOM and IMPACS updated the Caribbean cybersecurity action plan in October 2025, adding an incident response pillar to strengthen regional cyber resilience.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PKI Consortium Drafts a Five-Level Post-Quantum Maturity Model</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pki-consortium-five-level-pqc-maturity-model</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pki-consortium-five-level-pqc-maturity-model</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The PKI Consortium published a draft five-level post-quantum maturity model in October 2025, letting vendors self-grade from Initial to Optimized on a voluntary basis.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Safety Networks Harden Radios and 911 While Post-Quantum Plans Lag</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/emergency-services-public-safety-radio-post-quantum</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/emergency-services-public-safety-radio-post-quantum</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Public-safety radio standards already strengthened symmetric encryption against the quantum threat, but a NIST-style post-quantum migration for emergency communications and legacy 911 infrastructure barely registers in current reporting.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>operational technology</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Medical Device Makers and Health Systems Weigh Post-Quantum Plans for Decades-Long Records</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/healthcare-medical-devices-long-lived-records-pqc</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/healthcare-medical-devices-long-lived-records-pqc</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Vendors and regulators are converging on 2030 and 2035 milestones for healthcare cryptography, and because patient records need decades of protection, harvest-now-decrypt-later is an active concern even though much of the current reporting is vendor-authored.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>healthcare</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum readiness</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UK NCSC Pilots Vetted Consultancies for Post-Quantum Migration</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-ncsc-pilots-vetted-consultancies</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-ncsc-pilots-vetted-consultancies</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The UK NCSC launched an Assured Cyber Security Consultancy pilot for post-quantum migration on 1 October 2025, running through March 2027.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colombia&apos;s Financial Supervisor Flags Quantum Among Emerging Risks</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/colombia-supervisor-flags-quantum-risk</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/colombia-supervisor-flags-quantum-risk</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Colombia&apos;s financial supervisor flagged quantum among emerging risks in September 2025, amid a sharp rise in cyberattacks, without yet imposing a requirement.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Singapore MAS QKD Sandbox Report Favours Post-Quantum Cryptography as the Foundation</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/singapore-mas-qkd-sandbox-report</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/singapore-mas-qkd-sandbox-report</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A September 2025 MAS sandbox report positions post-quantum cryptography as the foundation for financial security and quantum key distribution as suited to niche point-to-point links.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>financial services</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Australia&apos;s ASD Sets End-2026, End-2028 and End-2030 Post-Quantum Planning Milestones</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-asd-latice-planning-guidance</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-asd-latice-planning-guidance</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Australia&apos;s ASD published planning guidance in September 2025 setting a plan by end-2026, commencement by end-2028 and completion by end-2030, under its LATICE framework.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NIST Issues Final Guidance on Key Establishment Mechanisms in SP 800-227</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-sp-800-227-kem-guidance</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-sp-800-227-kem-guidance</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>NIST finalized SP 800-227 in September 2025, giving practitioners implementation guidance for key establishment mechanisms that supports FIPS 203 and future HQC.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brazil Drops Blockchain From Its Drex Pilot, Restart Slips to 2027</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/brazil-drops-blockchain-from-drex-pilot</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/brazil-drops-blockchain-from-drex-pilot</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Brazil dropped blockchain from its Drex pilot in August 2025, with no public central bank digital currency platform expected before 2027 and no post-quantum requirement yet.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>digital assets</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India&apos;s MeitY and CERT-In Publish a Quantum Readiness White Paper</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/india-meity-cert-in-quantum-readiness-white-paper</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/india-meity-cert-in-quantum-readiness-white-paper</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>India&apos;s MeitY and CERT-In published a quantum readiness white paper in July 2025, offering guidance on preparing for post-quantum cryptography without setting a deadline.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BIS Papers No. 158 Urges Banks to Start Post-Quantum Work Now</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bis-papers-158-start-post-quantum-now</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bis-papers-158-start-post-quantum-now</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>BIS Papers No. 158, published in July 2025, urges banks to start post-quantum work now, with inventory as the foundation and crypto agility, defense in depth and hybrid schemes.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>financial services</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Twenty-One European Agencies Renew Their Joint Post-Quantum Statement</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/21-european-agencies-renew-joint-pqc-statement</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/21-european-agencies-renew-joint-pqc-statement</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Twenty-one European agencies, including Norway, renewed a joint statement in July 2025 urging organizations to treat post-quantum planning as core risk management.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canada&apos;s Federal Migration Roadmap Sets 2031 and 2035 Post-Quantum Deadlines</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/canada-federal-migration-roadmap-itsm-40-001</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/canada-federal-migration-roadmap-itsm-40-001</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Canada&apos;s federal migration roadmap sets high-priority systems by end-2031 and the rest by end-2035, with post-quantum clauses in contracts signed after April 2026.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>supply chain</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EU Post-Quantum Roadmap Sets 2026, 2030 and 2035 Migration Milestones</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-roadmap-2026-2030-2035-milestones</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-roadmap-2026-2030-2035-milestones</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The EU post-quantum roadmap, published in June 2025, sets national strategies by end-2026, high-risk migration by end-2030 and medium-risk systems by end-2035.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Japan Joins the G7 Central Bank Quantum Working Group</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bank-of-japan-joins-g7-central-bank-quantum-group</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bank-of-japan-joins-g7-central-bank-quantum-group</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Bank of Japan joined the G7 central bank quantum working group in June 2025, and the group produced a reference report in May 2026.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EU Certification Group ECCG Adds Post-Quantum Cryptography, With a v3 Draft in Review</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-certification-group-eccg-adds-pqc</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-certification-group-eccg-adds-pqc</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The EU certification group ECCG is adding post-quantum cryptography to its scheme, with version 2.0 published in May 2025 and a version 3 draft in public review.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UK CMORG Issues Voluntary Post-Quantum Guidance for Financial Institutions</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-cmorg-voluntary-pqc-guidance</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-cmorg-voluntary-pqc-guidance</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>UK CMORG published voluntary post-quantum guidance for financial institutions in April 2025, setting strategic direction that aligns with NCSC and NIST.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japan&apos;s CRYPTREC Adds Post-Quantum Algorithms to Its Approved Ciphers List</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/japan-cryptrec-adds-pqc-ciphers-list</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/japan-cryptrec-adds-pqc-ciphers-list</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Japan&apos;s CRYPTREC issued post-quantum guidance in April 2025 and revised its Ciphers List in March 2026 with an ML-KEM table, with ML-DSA and SLH-DSA evaluations in 2026.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cayman Moves Virtual Asset Service Providers From Registration to Licensing</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cayman-moves-vasps-to-licensing</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cayman-moves-vasps-to-licensing</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Cayman Islands moved virtual asset service providers from registration to licensing from April 2025, requiring cybersecurity plans as a condition of a licence.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>digital assets</category><category>financial services</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UK NCSC Sets 2028, 2031 and 2035 Post-Quantum Migration Deadlines</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-ncsc-2028-2031-2035-deadlines</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-ncsc-2028-2031-2035-deadlines</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The UK NCSC set three post-quantum deadlines in March 2025: discovery and planning by 2028, early migration by 2031 and complete migration by 2035.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NIST Picks HQC as a Backup Post-Quantum Encryption Algorithm</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-selects-hqc-backup-post-quantum-encryption</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-selects-hqc-backup-post-quantum-encryption</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>NIST chose HQC as a fifth post-quantum algorithm and backup to ML-KEM, targeting a final standard in 2027, but organizations should keep migrating to ML-KEM now.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NIST Publishes Its Updated Guidance on Crypto Agility</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-cswp-39-crypto-agility-guidance</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-cswp-39-crypto-agility-guidance</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>NIST&apos;s CSWP 39 explains how to replace cryptographic algorithms without disrupting systems, and the 29 June 2026 update supersedes the December 2025 final.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>federal compliance</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Europol&apos;s Quantum Safe Financial Forum Issues a Post-Quantum Call to Action</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/europol-qsff-post-quantum-call-to-action</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/europol-qsff-post-quantum-call-to-action</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Europol&apos;s Quantum Safe Financial Forum issued a call to action in February 2025, saying existing EU rules suffice and urging hybrid schemes, inventories and crypto agility.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China Opens a Call for Its Own Next-Generation Cryptographic Algorithms</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/china-opens-call-for-next-gen-algorithms-ngcc</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/china-opens-call-for-next-gen-algorithms-ngcc</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>China opened a call for next-generation commercial cryptographic algorithms in February 2025, with a 30 June 2026 deadline for public-key proposals.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Czech NUKIB Sets a Post-Quantum Algorithm Baseline Without Deadlines</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/czech-nukib-algorithm-baseline</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/czech-nukib-algorithm-baseline</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Czech cybersecurity agency NUKIB set a post-quantum algorithm baseline in February 2025, naming ML-KEM-1024, ML-DSA-87, SLH-DSA and hybrid schemes, with no deadlines.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EU DORA Governs Financial Firms&apos; Technology Risk and Pulls Cryptography Into Scope</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-dora-financial-ict-risk-quantum</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-dora-financial-ict-risk-quantum</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The EU Digital Operational Resilience Act has applied to financial firms since January 2025, and cryptography enters its scope through Article 9 and delegated technical standards.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>DORA</category><category>financial services</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>South Korea Picks Four Home-Grown Post-Quantum Algorithms</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/south-korea-picks-four-home-grown-pqc-algorithms</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/south-korea-picks-four-home-grown-pqc-algorithms</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>South Korea selected four home-grown post-quantum algorithms in January 2025: AIMer and HAETAE for signatures, and NTRU+ and SMAUG-T for key establishment.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bank of Israel Orders Banks to Submit Quantum Preparedness Plans Within One Year</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bank-of-israel-orders-quantum-preparedness-plans</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bank-of-israel-orders-quantum-preparedness-plans</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Bank of Israel ordered banks in January 2025 to submit quantum preparedness plans within one year, with the harvest-now-decrypt-later threat at the centre.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FS-ISAC Calls for a Common Post-Quantum Migration End Date for Finance</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/fs-isac-common-end-date-call</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/fs-isac-common-end-date-call</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>FS-ISAC has called for the financial sector to adopt a common end date for post-quantum migration, so interconnected firms move on a shared, coordinated timeline.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27 Maintains a Standing Document on Post-Quantum Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/iso-iec-sc27-standing-document-pqc</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/iso-iec-sc27-standing-document-pqc</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27 maintains a standing document on post-quantum cryptography that serves as a working reference for its members rather than a published standard.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ITU-T Continues Studying Quantum-Resistant Support for Networks and Certificates</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/itu-t-studying-quantum-resistant-support</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/itu-t-studying-quantum-resistant-support</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The ITU-T continues studying quantum-resistant support, with its 2021 X.1811 recommendation scoped to 5G and a study group examining changes to X.509 certificates.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>operational technology</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dutch AIVD, CWI and TNO Publish a Post-Quantum Migration Handbook and Free Tool</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/dutch-aivd-cwi-tno-migration-handbook</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/dutch-aivd-cwi-tno-migration-handbook</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Dutch AIVD, CWI and TNO published a post-quantum migration handbook in December 2024 with a three-step approach and a free PQChoiceAssistant tool.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Australia&apos;s ISM-1917 Requires New Government Cryptography to Support PQC by 2030</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-ism-1917-gov-crypto-pqc-by-2030</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-ism-1917-gov-crypto-pqc-by-2030</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Australia&apos;s ISM control 1917 requires new government cryptography to support post-quantum algorithms by 2030, naming ML-DSA-87, ML-KEM-1024, SHA-384/512 and AES-256.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Japan FSA Study Group Urges Banks to Start Post-Quantum Work Now</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/japan-fsa-study-group-urges-banks-start-now</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/japan-fsa-study-group-urges-banks-start-now</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A Japan FSA study group urged banks in November 2024 to start post-quantum work now, recommending inventory, crypto agility and a phased approach into the mid-2030s.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NIST Draft Sets 2030 and 2035 Dates for Leaving Vulnerable Encryption</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-draft-ir-8547-2030-2035-transition-dates</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-draft-ir-8547-2030-2035-transition-dates</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>NIST draft IR 8547 proposes 2030 and 2035 dates for leaving quantum-vulnerable cryptography, and though it is a draft, it gives boards planning anchors.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>NSM-10</category><category>federal compliance</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Banque de France and MAS Exchange Post-Quantum Encrypted Email Across Continents</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/banque-de-france-mas-post-quantum-email-trial</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/banque-de-france-mas-post-quantum-email-trial</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Banque de France and the Monetary Authority of Singapore exchanged post-quantum encrypted email across continents in November 2024, a voluntary trial that hints where pilots may head.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>financial services</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Israel&apos;s Directive 364 Underpins the Bank of Israel Quantum Letter</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/israel-directive-364-underpins-quantum-letter</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/israel-directive-364-underpins-quantum-letter</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Israel&apos;s Directive 364, issued in November 2024, consolidates earlier directives and provides the legal hook for the Bank of Israel&apos;s quantum preparedness letter, though it never names quantum.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CISA Warns That Industrial Systems Face Special Obstacles in Post-Quantum Migration</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cisa-post-quantum-considerations-operational-technology</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cisa-post-quantum-considerations-operational-technology</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>CISA&apos;s October 2024 paper says industrial systems face legacy gear and long patch cycles in post-quantum migration, so operators should plan crypto agility.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>operational technology</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GSMA Issues a Post-Quantum Guidance Series for Telecom Operators</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/gsma-post-quantum-telco-guidance-series</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/gsma-post-quantum-telco-guidance-series</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The GSMA issued a post-quantum telecom guidance series from October 2024 to May 2026, covering use cases from IoT and roaming to base stations and satellite.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>operational technology</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UK NCSC Endorses ML-KEM-768 and ML-DSA-65, Treating Hybrid as Interim Only</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-ncsc-endorses-ml-kem-768-ml-dsa-65</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/uk-ncsc-endorses-ml-kem-768-ml-dsa-65</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The UK NCSC endorsed ML-KEM-768 and ML-DSA-65 in August 2024 and treats hybrid schemes as an interim measure rather than a long-term goal.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>NCSC PQC timelines</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NIST Approves Its First Three Post-Quantum Encryption Standards</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-approves-first-three-post-quantum-standards</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-approves-first-three-post-quantum-standards</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>NIST approved FIPS 203, 204 and 205, its first post-quantum encryption standards, so vendors and buyers now have named algorithms to request and plan around.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Bahamas DARE Act 2024 Regulates Staking, Stablecoins and Custody</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bahamas-dare-act-2024-digital-assets</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/bahamas-dare-act-2024-digital-assets</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Bahamas DARE Act 2024 regulates digital asset activities including staking, stablecoins and custody, bans algorithmic stablecoins, and brings cryptographic custody into supervisory scope.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>digital assets</category><category>financial services</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OECD Primer Calls Post-Quantum Migration Urgent</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/oecd-primer-migration-urgent</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/oecd-primer-migration-urgent</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An OECD primer published in June 2024 frames post-quantum migration as urgent, bringing the issue to policymakers across its member economies.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>European Commission Recommendation 2024/1101 Urges Coordinated Post-Quantum Migration</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-commission-recommendation-2024-1101-coordinated-migration</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-commission-recommendation-2024-1101-coordinated-migration</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The European Commission&apos;s April 2024 recommendation urges member states to coordinate post-quantum migration, develop national strategies and use hybrid schemes during the transition.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PCI DSS Requirement 12.3.3 Obliges a Cryptographic Inventory</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pci-dss-12-3-3-cryptographic-inventory</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/pci-dss-12-3-3-cryptographic-inventory</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>PCI DSS requirement 12.3.3 obliges organizations handling payment card data to inventory their cryptography, a step that doubles as the foundation for post-quantum migration.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EU Technical Standard 2024/1774 Requires Firms to Update Cryptography as Attacks Advance</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-technical-standard-2024-1774-crypto-updates</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-technical-standard-2024-1774-crypto-updates</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>EU delegated regulation 2024/1774 requires financial firms to maintain encryption and key-management policies and update cryptography as cryptanalysis advances, naming quantum in a recital.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>DORA</category><category>financial services</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Singapore MAS Advisory Tells Financial Firms to Inventory and Plan for Post-Quantum</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/singapore-mas-advisory-inventory-and-plan</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/singapore-mas-advisory-inventory-and-plan</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Monetary Authority of Singapore issued an advisory in February 2024 telling financial firms to inventory cryptography and plan for post-quantum migration, with supervisory expectations to follow.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>WEF and UK FCA Publish White Paper on Quantum Security for Finance</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/wef-uk-fca-quantum-security-finance-white-paper</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/wef-uk-fca-quantum-security-finance-white-paper</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The World Economic Forum and the UK FCA published a January 2024 white paper on quantum security for finance, offering principles and frameworks rather than FCA rules.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FINRA Asks Securities Firms to Start a Post-Quantum Dialogue</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/finra-asks-securities-firms-start-dialogue</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/finra-asks-securities-firms-start-dialogue</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>FINRA asked securities firms in October 2023 to start a dialogue on post-quantum cryptography, framing the move as research and awareness rather than a new requirement.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CISA, NSA and NIST Urge Organizations to Start Quantum-Readiness Planning</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cisa-nsa-nist-quantum-readiness-factsheet</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cisa-nsa-nist-quantum-readiness-factsheet</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>CISA, the NSA and NIST urged organizations to begin post-quantum migration planning in 2023, and the voluntary factsheet lists four starting actions.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>South Korea Plans a Staged National Post-Quantum Master Plan to 2035</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/south-korea-national-pqc-master-plan</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/south-korea-national-pqc-master-plan</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jul 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>South Korea set a staged national post-quantum master plan in July 2023, with action plans in 2024, foundations by 2030 and deployment by 2035.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>2030 deadline</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canadian CFDIR Issues Voluntary Post-Quantum Guidance for the Financial Sector</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/canada-cfdir-voluntary-pqc-guidance</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/canada-cfdir-voluntary-pqc-guidance</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Canada&apos;s CFDIR issued voluntary post-quantum guidance with a five-phase roadmap, advising firms to ask vendors for roadmaps and protect data with a life beyond ten years.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>financial services</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>supply chain</category><category>harvest now decrypt later</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India&apos;s National Quantum Mission Funds Quantum Capability, Not Migration</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/india-national-quantum-mission</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/india-national-quantum-mission</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>India&apos;s National Quantum Mission, launched in April 2023, funds the development of quantum technology capability rather than directing any post-quantum cryptography migration for organizations.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>industry analysis</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cayman Extends Its Cybersecurity Rule to Virtual Asset Service Providers</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cayman-cybersecurity-rule-update-vasps</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/cayman-cybersecurity-rule-update-vasps</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Cayman Islands extended its cybersecurity rule to virtual asset service providers in April 2023, and a 2025 review found gaps that remained to be addressed.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>digital assets</category><category>financial services</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Australia&apos;s SOCI Act Requires Risk Programs but Stays Silent on Quantum</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-soci-act-risk-programs-silent-on-quantum</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/australia-soci-act-risk-programs-silent-on-quantum</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Australia&apos;s SOCI Act requires critical infrastructure risk programs from February 2023 but does not mention quantum, so cryptographic risk enters through its general duties.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>US Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act Requires Federal Inventories</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-quantum-computing-cybersecurity-preparedness-act-2022</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/us-quantum-computing-cybersecurity-preparedness-act-2022</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The US Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act of 2022 requires federal agencies to inventory quantum-vulnerable systems and plan migration to post-quantum cryptography.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>NSM-10</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OMB Orders Federal Agencies to Inventory Quantum-Vulnerable Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/omb-m-23-02-inventory-quantum-vulnerable-cryptography</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/omb-m-23-02-inventory-quantum-vulnerable-cryptography</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>OMB M-23-02 requires federal agencies to inventory quantum-vulnerable cryptography annually from 4 May 2023, so vendors should expect inventory requests.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>NSM-10</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>federal compliance</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ISO 27001 Has No Post-Quantum Requirements but Its Crypto Control Still Applies</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/iso-27001-no-pqc-requirements</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/iso-27001-no-pqc-requirements</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The 2022 edition of ISO 27001 sets no post-quantum requirements, but its technology-neutral cryptography control still obliges organizations to manage cryptographic risk.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>federal compliance</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>quantum risk</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EU-Backed Caribbean Cyber Training Centre LAC4 Serves 27 Countries</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-backed-caribbean-cyber-training-centre-lac4</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/eu-backed-caribbean-cyber-training-centre-lac4</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The EU-backed LAC4 cyber training centre, launched in May 2022, serves 27 member countries, building the regional cyber skills that underpin future quantum readiness.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>critical infrastructure</category><category>policy analysis</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 2022 National Security Memorandum Set a 2035 Goal for Quantum-Resistant Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/national-security-memorandum-10-2035-quantum-resistant-goal</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/national-security-memorandum-10-2035-quantum-resistant-goal</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>National Security Memorandum 10 set a 2035 goal for moving vulnerable systems to quantum-resistant cryptography, and later federal papers repeat it.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>NSM-10</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>2035 deadline</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>federal compliance</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>France&apos;s ANSSI Sets a Phased Hybrid Path to Post-Quantum Cryptography</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/france-anssi-phased-hybrid-path</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/france-anssi-phased-hybrid-path</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>France&apos;s ANSSI set a phased hybrid approach from 2022, making hybrid schemes mandatory for long-term products from 2025 and aligning its position with Germany&apos;s BSI.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>EU PQC roadmap</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>for government</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NIST 2021 Paper Warns Post-Quantum Migration Is Hard and Slow, Urges Discovery Now</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-2021-paper-migration-is-hard-and-slow</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-2021-paper-migration-is-hard-and-slow</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A 2021 NIST paper warned that post-quantum migration could take 5 to 15 years to implement and urged organizations to start cryptographic discovery immediately.</description>
      <category>Analysis</category><category>PQC migration</category><category>cryptographic discovery</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>for enterprises</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NIST Approves Stateful Hash-Based Signatures in SP 800-208 as an Interim Post-Quantum Option</title>
      <link>https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-sp-800-208-stateful-hash-based-signatures</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.arcqubit.ai/news/nist-sp-800-208-stateful-hash-based-signatures</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>NIST approved stateful hash-based signatures in SP 800-208 in 2020, giving firmware and software signing an interim post-quantum option that requires careful state tracking.</description>
      <category>Policy</category><category>post-quantum cryptography</category><category>crypto-agility</category><category>supply chain</category><category>quantum readiness</category><category>for enterprises</category>
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